| |
Vitamin
Chart
Read
the vitamin chart to see what vitamins we need daily. Most,
if not all, can be obtained from a healthy balanced diet.
However,
it is possible to take multi-vitamins to maintain your RDA
(Recommended
Daily Allowance), manufacturers claim to be able to supplement
diets that may be lacking in certain essential vitamins
and minerals.
(see
Vitamin C article)
(see
article on carbohydrates)
(see
article on free radicals)
| 
Vitamins and Minerals on sale now
|
|
|
Vitamin
|
RDA
|
Source
|
Action
|
|
Vitamin
A (retinol)
|
2500IU
|
Liver,
halibut liver, cheese and eggs. |
Helps
with skin, bones, sight, growth and fighting infections
like Anaemia.
|
|
Vitamin
A (beta carotene) |
No
RDA set
|
Present
in fruit and vegetables. |
Antioxidant,
anti-cancerous.
|
|
Vitamin
B1 (thiamine)
|
RDA
1.1 mg
|
Dried
brewers yeast, brown rice, nuts, pork, oat flakes,
wholegrain, liver and wholemeal bread
|
Supports
growth, converts glucose into energy in muscles
and nerves.
|
|
Vitamin
B2 (riboflavin) |
RDA
1.3 mg
|
Liver,
wheat germ, cheese, eggs, meats, yoghurt, milk, green
vegetables
|
Converts
proteins and fats and sugars into energy. Formation
of red blood cells and antibodies.
|
|
Vitamin
B6 (pyrodoxine) |
RDA
1.6 mg
|
Bananas,
whole wheat, yeast extract, nuts, meat, fatty fish,
potatoes
|
Needed
for the formation of brain and nerve tissue, blood
formation, energy production and antidepressant. |
|
Vitamin
B12
|
RDA
2 mcg
|
Pork,
Beef, Lamb, White fish, Eggs, Cheese. |
Metabolises
protein, carbohydrates and fats. Maintains nervous
system and formulates blood cells, detoxifies Cyanide
in food. |
|
Biotin
|
No
RDA DRI 30 mcg
|
Dried
brewers yeast, pigs kidney, yeast extract, eggs, whole
grains, maize (corn).
|
Maintains
healthy skin, hair, nerves, bone marrow and sex glands.
|
|
Vitamin
C
|
RDA
60 mg
|
Many
citrus fruits, cherry juice, blackcurrants, guavas,
green peppers.
|
Promotes
a strong immune system. Promotes iron absorption from
food, controls cholesterol. Antioxidant, maintains
healthy blood vessels, anti-stress hormones.
|
|
Choline
|
No
RDA DRI 10 - 100 mg |
Cereals,
Nuts, pulses, beef heart, egg yolk, citrus fruits.
|
Is a fat stabilizing
agent. Builds neurotransmitters.
|
|
Vitamin
D
|
RDA
5 mcg, upper levels to 50 mcg |
Created
from exposure to sunlight, cod liver oil, sardines
and tuna.
|
Sustains
health of bones, proper utilization of calcium.
|
|
Vitamin
E (D-alpha tocopherol) |
RDA
5 mcg
|
Soya
bean oil, sunflower oil, peanut oil. |
Antioxidant,
maintains healthy blood vessels, anti blood clotting
agent.
|
|
Folic
Acid
|
RDA
180 mcg DRI 400 mcg |
Soya
flour, nuts, green leaf vegetables and wheat bran.
|
Genetic
code transmission. Creates red blood cells. Used in
digestion, metabolises protein.
|
|
Vitamin
K
|
RDA
65 mcg
|
Cauliflower,
Brussels sprouts, broccoli, lettuce, spinach, cabbage,
tomatoes.
|
Blood
clotting.
|
|
Niacin
Vitamin b3
|
RDA
15 mg DRI 14 mg
|
Nuts,
chicken, Soya flour, fatty fish, whole grains, cheese,
dried fruits.
|
Healthy
nervous system, cells, skin, and helps with digestion.
|
|
Pantothenic
Acid
|
DRI
5 mg
|
Dried
brewer's yeast, nuts, wheat bran and eggs. |
Production
of energy, anti-stress hormones, controls fat metabolism
and cholesterol.
|
|